Table 1. Formulation of pork patties with ethanolic extracts of flos Sophora japonica L. or ascorbic acid as an antioxidant (%)

Traits Treatments1)
Control SE50 SE70 AS
Lean pork meat 70 70 70 70
Pork backfat 20 20 20 20
Ice 10 10 10 10
Total 100 100 100 100
Salt 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
50% ethanolic extract of flos Sophora japonica - 0.2 - -
70% ethanolic extract of flos Sophora japonica - - 0.2 -
Ascorbic acid - - - 0.05
Control, pork patties without antioxidant; SE50, pork patties that prepared with 0.2% of flos Sophora japonica extract at 50% ethanol; SE70, pork patties that prepared with 0.2% of flos Sophora japonica extract at 70% ethanol; AS, pork patties that prepared with 0.05% ascorbic acid.