| Small satellite cells | rAlbumin | Simple and effective serum-free medium for sustained expansion of bovine satellite cells for cell cultured meat | Stout et al. (2022) |
| Fish embryonic stem cells | Insulin-like growth factor, Fibroblast growth factor, Transforming growth factors, Platelet-derived growth factor | Toward sustainable culture media: Using artificial intelligence to optimize reduced-serum formulations for cultivated meat | Nikkhah et al. (2023) |
| Fish embryonic stem cells | Insect hydrolysate, Marine invertebrate hydrolysates | Evaluating the potential of marine invertebrate and insect protein hydrolysates to reduce fetal bovine serum in cell culture media for cultivated fish production | Batish et al. (2022) |
| Bovine myoblasts | C. vulgaris extract | Development of serum-free and grain-derived-nutrient-free medium using microalga-derived nutrients and mammalian cell-secreted growth factors for sustainable cultured meat production | Yamanaka et al. (2023) |
| Bovine myoblasts | C. vulgaris extract | Proliferation and differentiation of primary bovine myoblasts using Chlorella vulgaris extract for sustainable production of cultured meat | Okamoto et al. (2022) |
| Porcine muscle stem cells | Fermented soybean meal, Edible insect hydrolysate | Evaluation of fermented soybean meal and edible insect hydrolysates as potential serum replacement in pig muscle stem cell culture | Kim et al. (2023a) |
| Small satellite cells | Rapeseed protein isolate | A Beefy-R culture medium: replacing albumin with rapeseed protein isolates | Stout et al. (2023) |
| Mammalian cells | Egg whites, Eggshell membrane, Poultry residue, Pea hydrolysate, Porcine plasma, Fibroblast growth factor | Life cycle assessment of culture media with alternative compositions for cultured meat production | Wali et al, (2024) |
| Small satellite cells | Fibroblast growth factor 2 | The comparison of commercial serum-free media for hanwoo satellite cell proliferation and the role of fibroblast growth factor 2 | Yu et al. (2023) |
| Chick satellite cells | Egg white extract | Preliminary study on comparison of egg extraction methods for development of fetal bovine serum substitutes in cultured meat | Lee et al. (2024b) |
| Fish satellite cells | Lupin, Peas, Rapeseed, Birds, Yeast | Development of serum-reduced medium for mackerel muscle cell line cultivation | Lim et al. (2024) |
| Fish muscle cells | Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa | Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa extract supplementation replacing fetal bovine serum for Carassius auratus muscle cell culture under low-serum conditions | Dong et al. (2023) |
| C2C12 | C-phycocyanin | Chitosan/cellulose-based porous nanofilm delivering C-phycocyanin: A novel platform for the production of cost-effective cultured meat | Park et al. (2021b) |
| C2C12 | Chlorococcum littorale | A circular cell culture system using microalgae and mammalian myoblasts for the production of sustainable cultured meat | Haraguchi et al. (2022) |
| C2C12Pig immortalized myoblasts | Fermented okara | Ultrafiltrated extracts of fermented okara as a possible serum alternative for cell culturing: potential in cultivated meat production | Teng et al. (2023) |
| C2C12QM7 | Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 | Muscle cell proliferation using water-soluble extract from nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 for sustainable cultured meat production | Ghosh et al. (2023) |